婚后买房,首付70%,组合贷30%,首付款由男方父母支付,登记在男方名下,需要签订书面的赠与合同吗?
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1、房子实际确定登记在了一方名下;赠与合同与其他合同一样,是双方行为。探求当时订立合同是当事人的意思,赠与合同当事人的表述非常重要,除非另一方有相反的证据!
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(1)当事人名称或姓名、住址;
(2)甲方用地依据及房屋坐落位置、面积、特征;
(3)附义务的赠与约定;
(4)撤销赠与的条件;
(5)赠与房屋办理产权登记的时间及责任人;
(6)税费负担;
(7)合同生效的条件;
(8)解决争议的方法;
(9)签约时间及签字人等。
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我国合同法规定,赠与合同是赠与人将自己的财产无偿给予受赠人,受赠人表示接受赠与的合同。赠与合同的特征是一方将自己的财产无偿转移给对方,但以不含有等价、有偿或解除某种关系为前提。
男方为了解除与女方的同居关系而与其签订分手协议,依据是男方给对方造成一定的伤害。这样就使得协议含有了等价、有偿等条件,违反了赠与合同中“无偿”的本意。因此,分手协议不是赠与合同。
一般来说,分手协议里面包含了“分手费”的一些安排,如果是一方自愿给予,法律在所不问,法院也是不干涉的。但是,如果分手协议不属于完全“无偿”的赠与合同,而是带有一些补偿性质的双方约定,那么在法律上也很难得到认可,以此要求法院判决对方给付所谓“分手费”
是很难获得支持的。
我国婚姻法不保护婚约,恋爱关系也不具有法律约束力,解除婚约、中断恋爱关系是当事人的自由权利。任何一方均可随时声明解除婚约。但是,在解除婚约、中断恋爱关系时,往往发生财产纠纷,其主要表现在遭受财产损失的一方要求对方给予财产损失的返还。由此引起的纠纷,在处理时一般遵循以下原则:
(1)对订婚造成的财产损失,如举行订婚仪式请客送礼耗费的钱财,以及恋爱过程中双方吃喝玩乐共同耗用的财产损失,解除婚约时一般不得要求赔偿;
(2)恋爱、订婚期间,一方赠送给对方亲友的财物,无权要求返还;
(3)订婚、恋爱期间,互赠一些财物,这可以视为一种正常的赠与关系,一方送给对方的财物,如果数量不多,价值不大,一般不得要求返还;
如果财产数量多,价值大,或者遭受财产损失的一方因送礼或其他花费而导致生活困难,可要求对方全部或部分返还,若赠与物已毁损而不存在,可折价补偿;
(4)一方赠与对方的钱物是复员费、转业费、医疗费、伤残费或抚恤金等,如因收受财产一方提出解除婚约或中断恋爱关系,则应返还全部或大部分;
(5)一方亲友赠送给双方的财物,一般不能要求返还;对借婚约、恋爱为手段骗取钱财的,如果情节轻微,则应给予批评教育,要求追还财物;如果情节严重,构成犯罪的,还要追究刑事责任。
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