职业描述：Machinists and Related Occup
导读：
At Work
People in this group work in machinery, equipment, motor vehicle, automotive parts, aircraft and other metal products manufacturing companies, and in machine, tool and die and mould making shops.
Machinists set up and operate a variety of machine tools including computer numerically controlled tools to perform precision-machining operations.
Tool and die makers make, repair and modify custom-made, prototype and special tools, dies, jigs, fixtures and gauges using a variety of machine tools and precise measuring instruments.
Machining and tooling inspectors inspect machined parts and tooling to maintain quality control standards.
This occupational group also includes mould makers and pattern makers.
Education, Training and Experience
People in this group need some high school education. Most recent entrants have a trade/vocational diploma or another postsecondary diploma or degree.
They can gain trade certification through apprenticeship or a combination of experience and courses in their trade.
Trade certification is available, but may not be compulsory in some provinces and territories.
Qualified machinists and tool and die makers may also obtain interprovincial trade certification (Red Seal) which provides for job mobility throughout the country.
About these Occupations
55,000 persons were employed in these occupations in 1996, down 3.5% from 1986. Over the same period, employment in all occupations grew by 13.1%.
74% of these workers are machinists and machining and tooling inspectors; 26% are tool and die makers.
2% of persons in these occupations work part-time, well below the average of 19% for all occupations.
7% of workers in these occupations are self-employed, well below the average of 16% for all occupations.
8% of persons working in these occupations are women, well below the average of 45% in all occupations.
The unemployment rate in these occupations averaged 5.5% from 1994 to 1996, compared to an average of 6.7% for all occupations. These rates are among the lowest for technical, paraprofessional and skilled occupations and for occupations in trades, transport and equipment operation.
Average earnings of year-round, full-time workers in these occupations in 1995 were $37,700, compared to an average of $35,700 for all occupations. These earnings are among the highest for technical, paraprofessional and skilled occupations.
Employment in these occupations is highly sensitive to overall economic conditions but is not seasonal.
Full-Time Earnings
1995 Full-Time Earnings*
$54,800 Highest
$37,700 Average
$20,500 Lowest
* Full-time earnings of the highest 10%, the average and the lowest 10% of workers. $35,700 is the average for all occupations.
Looking to the Year 2001
Current labour market conditions for new entrants in these occupations are fair. Labour market conditions for new entrants will become good by 2001.
Most of the increase in labour requirements through 2001 for these occupations will occur in the metal fabrication industry.[page]
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