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职业描述:Mechanical, Electrical and E

法律快车官方整理 更新时间: 2019-03-07 12:58:05 人浏览

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AtWorkThesepeopleworkformanufacturersofaircraftandaircraftsubassemblies,motorvehicles,electronics,electricalappliancesandelectricalequipment,machineryandtransportationequipment,industrialelectricmotors,transforme

At Work
These people work for manufacturers of aircraft and aircraft subassemblies, motor vehicles, electronics, electrical appliances and electrical equipment, machinery and transportation equipment, industrial electric motors, transformers, control equipment, railway locomotives, transit vehicles and other heavy electrical equipment.
Aircraft assemblers work with prefabricated parts to manufacture aircraft subassemblies and aircraft.
Motor vehicle assemblers work with motor vehicle parts to produce subassemblies and finished motor vehicles.
Assemblers of electrical appliances, apparatus and equipment manufacturing work with prefabricated parts to produce household, commercial and industrial appliances and equipment.
Assemblers and fabricators of industrial electrical motors and transformers produce heavy-duty industrial electrical equipment.
Mechanical assemblers produce a wide variety of mechanical products such as trucks, buses and automotive engines.
Machine operators of electrical apparatus manufacturing machinery or equipment produce electrical parts and products.
Inspectors and testers inspect and test products for conformity to standards and specifications.



Education, Training and Experience
People in this group need some high school or a high school diploma.

Most receive on-the-job training.
Aircraft assemblers and inspectors may require aviation or aeronautical technology programs emphasizing aircraft manufacturing.
Most inspectors and testers usually require experience as assemblers or other workers in their companies or industries.



About these Occupations
151,000 persons were employed in these occupations in 1996, an increase of 18.5% from 1986. Over the same period, employment in all occupations grew by 13.1%.

48% of these workers are motor vehicle assemblers, inspectors and testers; 20% are electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers.
3% of these assemblers work part-time, well below the average of 19% for all occupations.
6% of these workers are self-employed, well below the average of 16% for all occupations.
19% of persons working in these occupations are women, well below the average of 45% for all occupations.
The unemployment rate in these occupations averaged 6.5% from 1994 to 1996, compared to an average of 6.7% for all occupations. These rates are among the lowest for occupations in processing, manufacturing and utilities.
Average earnings of year-round, full-time workers in these occupations in 1995 were $33,900, compared to an average of $35,700 for all occupations. These earnings are among the highest for occupations at this skill level.
Employment in these occupations is highly sensitive to overall economic conditions but is not seasonal.


Full-Time Earnings

1995 Full-Time Earnings*
$50,500 Highest
$33,900 Average
$17,100 Lowest

* Full-time earnings of the highest 10%, the average and the lowest 10% of workers. $35,700 is the average for all occupations. [page]



Looking to the Year 2001
Current labour market conditions for new entrants in these occupations are good. Labour market conditions for new entrants are expected to remain good through 2001.

Increasingly sophisticated manufacturing processes in the automotive, aircraft and electronics manufacturing industries are likely to require considerable skill upgrading among assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers in these industries.
Most of the growth in labour requirements through 2001 in these occupations will occur in the motor vehicle and electrical and electronic products industries.

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